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7th Day

Everyone believes the Scripture teaches that all days are ordinary workdays unless the Heavenly Father says otherwise. I think everyone agrees to that statement UNTIL it comes against their tradition.

The above is a true statement but problem comes with tradition and private interpretations and the following is a TEST to see if you separate from what the Scripture clearly teaches, in order to follow tradition and private interpretations. First of all let’s ask ourselves a few questions and get a few things straight.

What is the scriptural DEFINITION of a seventh day rest?

Is it the seventh day after counting to seven? No it is not because you can start counting to seven from any where. Example, a leper was unclean until the SEVENTH day, and on the SEVENTH day he was to wash his clothes etc. Was this the seventh day to remember? Absolutely not.

Is it the seventh day of the moon? No it is not and I will explain why later.

What then scripturally constitutes a SEVENTH DAY rest? We should have CASE LAW for our answer.

We all know that the seventh day of the week is a seventh day of rest but what constitutes a scriptural week?

Would it be safe to say that a scriptural week is a cycle of SIX WORKDAYS with a rest day at the end? I say yes.

All these questions must be scripturally answered.

A scriptural week is a cycle of six workdays that ends in a rest day on the seventh day of the week and we have case law in the first chapter of Genesis, where He rested the seventh day of the week AFTER working on his creation six workdays.

We know the Scripture teaches that a seventh day rest comes after six days of labor because It teaches to work six days and then rest.

Therefore we learn from Scripture that the scriptural DEFINITION of a seventh day rest comes after six ordinary workdays, this is an absolute that cannot be intelligently denied.

I think everyone can agree up to this point but let’s continue and see if tradition of men will make you deny this scriptural DEFINITION in order to hold your tradition.

Those who want to keep a counting one through seven over and over again without any respect to the weekly cycle of six ordinary workdays are breaking the scriptural DEFINITION of a seventh day rest that we just covered, and the reason is this. The traditional Sabbath can fall a day or two after the Day of Atonement and therefore you cannot have a SCRIPTURAL SEVENTH day rest after working ONLY one day, two days, three days, four days, five days, BUT you can have a SCRIPTURAL SEVENTH day rest after working SIX days, this also is an absolute. The only scriptural definition of a seventh day rest comes after a cycle of six ordinary working days and there's not ONE place in the Scripture where a seventh day rest ever came after two or three days of work.

A true week or cycle is when the Sabbath day/intermission ALWAYS comes AFTER six ordinary days of work/labor and we cannot change the scriptural definition of a seventh day just because it does not square with our tradition.

The Day of ATONEMENT is a day of REST and breaks up the cycle of six workdays, this is a true irrefutable statement. The Sabbath ALSO breaks up the cycle of workdays, and this also is an absolute and if you have a traditional weekly Sabbath fall two or three days after Day of Atonement it cannot, By Definition or By Case Law Found in Scripture, be a scriptural seventh day rest.

How can you have a SEVENTH day rest after only THREE days work? How can a FOURTH day be a scriptural SEVENTH day rest??? You might say that it's not the four day. We'll it's the fourth day since the commanded rest on the 10th.

The Sabbaths/intermissions are kept by COMMAND “not” by COUNT although you may count and number, it is still by command. The carnal number seven is not the spirit of the Sabbath/intermission, it directs us toward it. He uses the MOON to teach or show which days are NOT workdays, and which days or WORSHIP days and that is the only way anyone can know for sure when the appointments are and you do not have to go outside the Scripture to ask anyone when to begin the count for the seventh day.

The seventh day is a Sabbath and the day of Atonement is a Sabbath and both are by command and not by count and the moon is used to find both. With the traditional Sabbath you have to count the Day of Atonement rest day as a work day AND a rest day, all at the same time, but it cannot be both, it has to be one or the other. A rest day and a workday cannot occupy the same space at the same time during a 24-hour period and cannot be counted as such.

How can the Day of Atonement be a rest day and counted as if it was an ordinary workday at the same time? It is like Ezekiel 46:1where YHWH says that the gates of His house is to be shut the six working days but open on the Sabbath and the Day of the new moon. The gate cannot be open and shut at the same, therefore the new moons and Sabbaths cannot fall on one of the six workdays and occupy the same space at the same time during a 24-hour period. The traditional Sabbath keepers have a problem with Ezekiel 46:1, it is a great embarrassment to their doctrine/tradition because there is no way these priests could have the gate open and close it the same time or the same 24-hour period.

There are three different category of days found in the above defined as New Moons, Sabbaths, and Workdays, and they cannot occupy the same space at the same time, neither can a feast day Sabbath such as Atonement, fall on a workday or else it would not be a workday. The same is true with the new moons and Sabbaths, they cannot fall on a workday.

If a weekly Sabbath fell on a workday, it would stop being a workday or either it would stop being a weekly Sabbath and the same is true with the new moon. Neither can a workday fall on a Sabbath or it would cease from being a Sabbath or it would stop being a workday and become a Sabbath.

Hope you see the confusion by now, and that is why Workdays, New Moons, and Sabbaths, do not collide with each other and they cannot occupy the same space at the same time BUT this problem goes away with the scriptural lunar Sabbaths.

If you count THROUGH the Day of Atonement and then rest three days after it, that is a THIRD day rest, NOT a SEVENTH day rest and therefore you would have to go back and change the scriptural definition of seventh day rest that we discussed at the beginning of this study. In order to justify the traditional Sabbath, some will deny the Scripture definition of seventh day, AFTER they see where it interferes with their tradition. How sad.

The Sabbath WORSHIP day breaks up the CYCLE of workdays and is called the Sabbath/intermission, a day of complete rest. The Day of Atonement WORSHIP day also breaks up the CYCLE of SIX workdays and it is also called a Sabbath and is a day of complete rest. The new moon also breaks up the SIX ordinary workdays by it being a WORSHIP day even though it is not a day of complete rest as the other two. People don’t like to admit this because It goes against their tradition but it is the Fathers doing and not mine.

The Scripture cycle consists of six workdays then rest on the seventh day and is only interrupted by the Creator of days Himself and only the Father can changed that which he has set in motion with an exception such as the Day of Atonement. The new moon is also is a WORSHIP day, same as the Sabbath and day of Atonement and is NOT one of the six ordinary workdays and the only difference is it is not a complete rest and is not called a Sabbath as the Day of Atonement and the seventh day Sabbath is.

You cannot scripturally count a WORSHIP day as an ordinary work day and this is why I say it is IMPOSSIBLE for the traditional seven-day count to work because of the Day of Atonement which is subconsciously counted as a workday and a worship day at the same time during the same 24-hour period. This is done by those who keep the Sabbath by a carnal count instead of by command.

We are commanded to keep the seventh day after six workdays, we are NEVER commanded to keep a continual uninterrupted1 through 7 count and only by the moon can we find which days are workdays.

All solar only days look alike and that is why He appointed the moon for appointments, Psalms 104:19, she will distinguish which ones are appointments. Also that is why no one can conclusively find a weekly Sabbath on any other day other than one of the four major phases of the moon, and that is why we can safely offer a $10,000 reward to anyone who can pinpoint a conclusive weekly Sabbath on any other day other than the eighth, 15th, 22nd, or 29th of the moon.

The carnal number seven is not the heart of the fourth Commandant. It is the Day, not the number, that is important. The number helps you get to the day that you need to be at but the number seven itself is not the Sabbath, it is the Day itself that is the Sabbath and not the number. There isn’t anything lucky about the number seven no more than the rabbits foot. Sure the seventh day is the Sabbath, but the seventh day from where? Just any old seventh day is not the Sabbath and that’s why I am writing this study.

When it says the seventh day Is the Sabbath/intermission the emphasis is not on the carnal number seven but the Shabbat/intermission itself, the number seven is just a vehicle to get you there.

Through superstition and tradition people has put the EMPHASIS on the carnal number seven instead of the true Sabbath which is by command and not by count. How many times have you heard people say “just keep one in seven” and “as long as you keep A seventh day of rest or one in seven, it does not matter which day it is on”? They are putting the emphasis on the number seven itself instead of the commanded day of rest which comes after six workdays. The new moon day is a WORSHIP day that breaks up the six work day cycle and people who insist on counting it as an ordinary work day in order to keep their uninterrupted count of one through seven are putting more emphasis on the count and the number seven than the are the day itself. It is the day that is important and not the cardinal number seven.

Even the Jews recognize that this is what happened to get them off of the lunar Sabbath and on to the day they are now keeping, as the following will show.

In the 1943 Universal Jewish Encyclopedia volume 10 page 482 edited by Isaac Landman under the article “week”, written by Simon Cohen, Director of Research, it says,

“With the development of the importance of the Sabbath as a day of consecration and EMPHASIS laid upon the significant NUMBER SEVEN, the week became more and more divorced from its lunar connection, so that by the time of the second Temple it was Merely a PERIOD of SEVEN days and no longer depended on the NEW MOON.”

It goes on to say that “From Judaism the week passed over to Christianity, and through the influence of the later was generally adopted throughout the Roman empire;”

This Jewish scholar who was Director of Research, found out that the emphasis began to be placed on the carnal number seven INSTEAD of the true Sabbath that was by command instead of count, causing them to forget the original Sabbath. It became divorced from the moon and its phases and when Julius Caesar executed another calendar that did not use the moon, it made It easy for them to eventually switch over without a fight, especially after the destruction of the Temple. After all it would seem easier on people who did not go against the government calendar concerning commercial enterprises and employment, much the same as today.

I am told that the Talmud teaches that if the Sabbath is lost it Is better to keep one in seven than the day itself. I will try to verify this and document it also.

I believe the emphasis that was put on the number seven more than the Sabbath itself, is the fulfillment of Lamentations 2:6 where he said he would cause His Sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion.

The carnal number seven was not forgotten but it was the Sabbath itself that was forgotten in Zion because they put the emphasis on the number seven and kept the Sabbath by a count instead of by command and that is what led to the day being forgotten in Zion. The LXX. teaches Israel would adopt false Sabbaths. Amos 6:3.

At any rate they went away from the true Sabbath as Daniel prophesied they would do, to the Sabbath they are keeping now.

Their is another Rabbi by the name of Max Joseph who also wrote in the Universal Jewish Encyclopedia and stakes that the weekly Sabbath was originally by the phases of the moon, and in another article under Sabbath he says that the weekly Sabbath is obscure, in essence they don‘t know where the Sabbath that they are keeping today came from. According to the above Jewish Director of Research, he claims it was a gradual more and more type of divorce from the moon to a MERE seven-day count and no longer depended on the NEW MOON.

WEEK

Many people correctly count the seven weeks to Pentecost from the morrow after the Sabbath/15th of the first month according to Leviticus 23:15.  This means the first day of the week will ALWAYS be the 16th day of the first month each year and the seventh day of the week will ALWAYS be on the 22nd.  The 22nd day of the first month will always be the first of the seven Sabbaths to the count to Pentecost each year.  This alone proves Lunar Sabbaths.

Someone might argue that the seven Sabbaths are merely a count of 1 through  7 seven times but the Hebrew word for Sabbath is ALWAYS connected with a rest and is never used any other way.  My point is that each year in the first month, the 16th is the first day of the week and the 22nd is the seventh day of the week/Sabbath from year-to-year and this is only possible with the lunar sabbaths.  This explains how the Hebrew speaking Jews who read from the Hebrew text and the Greek speaking Jews who read from the Greek Septuagint which teaches to count to Pentecost from the 16th, arrived at Pentecost on the same day in the second chapter of Acts.  Both Philo and Josephus who lived at the time the Temple was still standing, counted the seven sabbaths to Pentecost from the 16th and there is absolutely no Historical evidence of anyone counting any other way during the time of the Temple.  See also Leviticus 23:11 in the Septuagint which clearly teaches the count to Pentecost begins on the 16th, which is on the morrow after the Sabbath/15th.

This is conclusive proof that the weeks were originally by the phases of the moon. The fact that Jews themselves admit that the weekly Sabbath was originally by the phases of the moon, even though they don't do it that way, should be enough to make us take another look.

In the 1943 Universal Jewish Encyclopedia volume 5 page 410 edited by Isaac Landman under the article “ HOLIDAYS”, written by a well respected Rabbi, Max Joseph, it says,
 
“1. Sabbath and New Moon (Rosh Hodesh), both periodically recurring in the course of the year.  The New Moon is still, and the Sabbath originally was, dependent upon the lunar cycle.  Both date back to the nomadic period of Israel. Originally the New Moon was celebrated in the same way as the Sabbath; gradually it became less important, while the Sabbath became more and more a day of religion and humanity, of religious meditation and instruction, of peace and delight of the soul, and produced powerful and beneficent effects outside of Judaism.”
 
This same Jewish Rabbi in another article of the same Universal Jewish Encyclopedia volume 9 page 295 under “SABBATH”, admits the weekly Sabbath the Jews observe today, is obscure, he writes,
 
“ SABBATH” (Hebrew Shabbath), the weekly day of rest, observed by the Jews from sunset of Friday to sunset of Saturday, by Christians on Sunday and Mohammedans on Friday.  The Jewish festivals are also known as Sabbaths, and Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, is called the “Sabbath of Sabbaths.
 
1. The Day.  The origin of the Sabbath is obscure.  Some believe that it is connected to the four phases of the moon, others with the seven planets”.
 
From the above, there is no doubt that Rabbi Max Joseph was of the belief that the weekly Sabbath was connected to the four places the moon because of his former article under HOLIDAYS, where he states that the Sabbath was originally dependent upon the lunar cycle.
 
Max Joseph is not the only Jewish Rabbi and author in the Universal Jewish Encyclopedia who studied this subject and found that the weekly Sabbath was originally determined by the phases of the moon.  In the 1943 Universal Jewish Encyclopedia volume 10 page 482 edited by Isaac Landman under the article “WEEK”, written by Simon Cohen, The Director of Research, states that the weeks originally corresponded to the phases of the moon, he writes,
 
 “WEEK (in Hebrew shabua). The idea of the week, as a subdivision of the month, seems to have arisen in Babylonia, where each lunar month was divided into four parts, corresponding to the four phases of the moon.  The first week of each month began with the new moon, so that, as the lunar month was one or two days more than four periods of seven days, these additional days were not reckoned at all.  Every seventh day (sabbatum) was regarded as an unlucky day. This method of reckoning time spread westward through Syria and Palestine, and was adopted by the Israelites, probably after they settled in Palestine.  With the development of the importance of the Sabbath as a day of consecration and emphasis laid upon the significant number seven, the week became more and more divorced from its lunar connection, so that by the time of the second Temple it was merely a period of seven days and no longer depended on the new moon.  From Judaism the week passed over to Christianity, and through the influence of the later was generally adopted throughout the Roman empire;”
 
There are eyewitnesses that lived during the time of the Apostles such as Philo the Jew, who connected the weeks with the phases of the moon, here are a couple of the many quotes that shows Philo agrees with the above Jewish authors.
 
“quote: "which have been preserved in the soul, which is illuminated in two portions out of the three, until it is entirely changed in every part, and becomes a heavenly brilliancy like a FULL moon, at the height of its increase at the END of the SECOND WEEK,"
 
Notice the weeks were connected to the phases of the moon.
 
You find that on Mating With The Preliminary Studies,  pg. 313. ch. 19, (106) of C.D. Yonge translation of Philo.
 
The SPECIAL Laws, 1, pg, 550, ch, 35, (178)
 “it receives the perfect shapes in periods of seven days-the half-moon in the first seven day period after its conjunction with the sun, full moon in the second; and when it makes its return again, the first is to half-moon, then it ceases at its conjunction with the sun."
 
There are many more but this should be more than enough for the honest truth seeker to take another look at the traditional Sabbath. See www.lunarsabbath.info